Goju
Ryu Karate-do, or the school of the way of the empty hand
which is both hard and soft, or more simply hard and soft
style of Karate, is a branch of Naha Te which was developed
by a master named Miyagi Chojun, a student of the famous Naha
Te master Kanryo Higaonna.
When
we add Okinawa to the front of this we mean that we practice
the original form of Goju Ryu from Okinawa and not a variant
now practiced in Japan or in North America.
There
are several different schools of Okinawa Goju Ryu including:
Meibukan, Jundokan, Shoreikan, Kenshikan, etc…developed
by the students of Miyagi Chojun Sensei. But all of them
have the following 12 Kata in common (though the order in
which they are taught may vary):
Sanchin
Tensho
Gekisai Ichi
Gekisai Ni
Saifa
Shisochin
Sanseru
Seisan
Seipai
Seuinchin
Kururunfa
Suparinpei
In
addition, many share similar training methods such as; Tanren
(Body Conditioning), Hojo Undo (Supplementary exercises
with apparatus), Yobi Undo (warm up exercises), Kakie (sticky
hands), and Ippon Kumite (one step fighting).
As
a style of Karate, Goju Ryu is characterized by its short
and powerful linear movements performed intermittently with
soft and graceful circular movements. It also places much
emphasis on Nage Waza, grappling techniques, in its fighting
applications.
Goju
Ryu has three sister styles also developed on the basis
of Naha Te; To’on Ryu, Shito-Ryu and Uechi Ryu.
What is Meibukan Goju Ryu?
Meibukan
means “House of the Enlightened (Virtuous) Warrior.”
It is the specific form of Goju-Ryu developed by Yagi Meitoku
Dai Sensei, a senior student of Miyagi Chojun Sensei, the
founder of Goju Ryu. To the main curriculum of Goju Ryu,
Yagi Meitoku Dai Sensei added the Kata:
Tenchi
(heaven and earth)
Seiryu (green Dragon)
Byaku (White Tiger)
Shujaku (Red Sparrow/Pheonix)
Gembu (Black Warrior Turtle)
He
also developed and added several drills such as; Kotekitai,
Yaksoku Kumite, Renzoku Kumite, Kakome Kumite and Ippon,
Nippon and Sanbon Kumite.
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